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当前:首页 > 英语 > 词汇表 > 易混词汇辨析表
    late, lately, recently late, lately, recentlylate, lately, recently这是一组同根词,都表示时间的“迟”“晚”“近”。其区别是:late的意思是“迟”“晚”,反义词是early; lately的意思是“不久前”“最近”,即not long ago; recently的意思是“最近”“近来”,【详细解析】
    living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活泼的; 活跃的; 栩栩如生的; 真实的He is an outgoing and lively person. 他是个性格开朗而【详细解析】
    excited, exciting excited, excitingexcited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 Sara was excited to see the rock band. 莎拉看到摇滚乐团很兴奋。 I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited. 我试图使思想集中起来,但是我太【详细解析】
    deep, deeply deep, deeplydeep, deeply这两个副词的共同意思是“深”。其区别在于:1.deep作“深深地”解,常用来修饰具体的或有形的动作或动作意义很强的分词; 而deeply作“深入地”“深刻地”解,通常用于引申的场合或比喻的意义,起增强语气的【详细解析】
    loud, aloud, loudly loud, aloud, loudlyloud, aloud, loudly这三个词的共同含义是“大声地”,其区别是:1.从词性上说, aloud和loudly只能用作副词; 而loud既可用作副词,又可用作形容词。例如:Who's making those loud noises?谁在那里大声喧哗?2.从含义上说,【详细解析】
    worth, worthy worth, worthyworth, worthy二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done  It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited. The movie was definitely worth seeing.【详细解析】
    bad, badly bad, badlybad, badly1.bad的基本意思是“坏的,邪恶的,不道德的”,也可作“令人不快的,使人讨厌的”“严重的; 显著的”“有病的”“有害于某人的”“不适宜的; 困难的”等解。 bad在句中可用作定语或表语。 bad和feel, seem, l【详细解析】
    before long, long before before long, long beforebefore long, long beforebefore long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before longBefore long he met a shepherd called Tom不久以后他遇到了牧羊人汤姆。 It looks as if it will rain before long【详细解析】
    fairly,quite,rather,pretty fairly,quite,rather,prettyfairly,quite,rather,pretty四个词均属于程度副词。Fairly一般修饰形容词与副词,表示很一般的程度。 quite一般修饰动词和名词,表示的程度要比fairly深一点。 rather一般修饰动词(尤其时感观动词)和名词,表示的程度比quite要【详细解析】
    happy, cheerful, glad, joyful happy, cheerful, glad, joyfulhappy, cheerful, glad, joyful这组词都有“高兴”的意思。其区别是:1.happy指心情舒畅、事事顺利或对他人表示良好祝愿时的幸福、愉快心情,可指一般的高兴; cheerful指表露出来的欢悦,是乐观天性的自然流露,特别是在【详细解析】
    instead, instead of instead, instead ofinstead, instead of两者的共同意思是“代替”,含有“用前者而不用后者”的意味。区别仅在于instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中,例如:He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched【详细解析】
    too much, much too too much, much tootoo much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 Too much rain accounted for the poor crop. 太多的雨水导致庄稼歉收。 He always charges me too much for his goods.他总是向我索取过高的货价。 W【详细解析】
    be about to, be going to, be to do be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to, be going to, be to dobe about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思) As she was about to speak, I frowned her【详细解析】
    raise, rise raise, riseraise, riseraise及物动词,rise不及物动词这两个词都有“提高,上升,增加”的意思,但其用法不同。1.raise是及物动词,其主语通常是人; 而rise是不及物动词,其主语通常是物。例如:I feel I must raise my voice against【详细解析】
    fetch, bring, carry, get, take fetch, bring, carry, get, takefetch, bring, carry, get, take这组词都可以表示“拿”“带”。其区别是:1.bring 表示“拿来”,指从别处拿过来,方向一般是说话者,多指比较近的东西,也可以指带到一个说话人将要到达的地方,有时还可指由说话者随身带【详细解析】
    spend, take, pay, cost spend, take, pay, costspend, take, pay, cost这组词的共同意思是“花费”,指某人买或做某事所花费的时间或金钱。其区别是:1.spend和pay的主语只能是人; cost的主语是物或事; take后接时间时,主语也可以是人。此外,take和cost还可以用动词不【详细解析】
    join, join in, take part in join, join in, take part injoin, join in, take part in这组词(组)都可作“参加”解。其区别是:1.take part in指参加一项工作,在其中分担一部分,也指参加活动并积极工作。例如:I'm not going to take part in arguments.我不打算参加辩论。The【详细解析】
    learn, study learn, studylearn, study这两个词的共同意思是“学习”。其区别是:1.learn侧重指通过经验、练习或经别人指教而获得知识或技能,强调结果;而study指专心钻研而获得知识,有探讨和研究的意思,强调学习的过程。例如:He was studying t【详细解析】
    want, desire, hope, wish want, desire, hope, wishwant, desire, hope, wish这组词都含有“想”“希望”的意思。其区别是:1.desire和hope多指可以达到的事; wish通常用于难以实现或达到的事, wish也可表示祈愿。2.desire, wish和hope后均可接从句或不定式作宾语; wish【详细解析】
    discover, find, find out, invent, look for discover, find, find out, invent, look fordiscover, find, find out, invent, look for这组词(组)都有“发明”“发现”的意思。discover指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西; look for作“寻找”解时,指寻找的动作和过程; find指寻找的结果,即“【详细解析】
    answer, reply answer, replyanswer, reply这两个词的共同意思是“回答,答复”,都可用作名词或动词。其区别在于:1.answer主要指用语言文字回答问题、指责或争论,也可能是以行动满足要求或应付情况; reply则主要指用语言文字给予回答,进行解释等,【详细解析】
    leave, leave for leave, leave forleave, leave forleave和leave for意思正相反。leave的意思是“离开(某地)”;leave for作“去(某地)”解。试比较下列两句:The delegation left Guangzhou by plane. 代表团乘飞机离开广州。 The delegation left for【详细解析】
    rob, steal rob, stealrob, steal这二个词都可表示采取非法手段夺取他人的钱财或权利。其区别是:1.steal是以隐蔽的方式偷取他人钱财,其宾语是被窃物。2.rob是以公开的方式抢劫他人钱财,其宾语是受害者或场所。例如:He said he would not ro【详细解析】
    shoot, shoot at shoot, shoot atshoot, shoot atshoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中他向一只鸟射击,但没射中。 误 He shot to a bird, but missed it.正 He shot at a bird, but missed it.猎人将狮子射死了。 误 The hunter shot at the lion.正 T【详细解析】
    drop, fall drop, falldrop, fall这二个词都可表示物体向下降落。它们之间的区别是:1.drop与fall均可指急速地向下坠落,可直可斜。例如:We saw an apple falling〔dropping〕 down from the tree yesterday.昨天我们看见一个苹果从树上掉下【详细解析】
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