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首页 > 英语 > 词汇表 > 易混词汇辨析表

be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
As she was about to speak, I frowned her down.
她刚要开口,我就皱皱眉示意她别出声。
He was about to start.
他即将动身。
He came just as the bus was about to leave.
汽车刚要开他就赶来了。
We're going to town this Saturday.
我们打算星期六到城里去。
It soon came out that Peter and Alice were going to get married.
不久大家知道了彼得和艾丽斯将要结婚的消息。
He's been speaking now for nearly an hour. When is be going to shut up?
他现在已讲了近一个小时了。他准备什么时候闭嘴呢?
When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.
有人问她时,她肯定了她将要退休。 
Can you inform me what I am to do ?
你能告诉我应做何事?
You are to do exactly as he said.
你必须严格按照他说的去做。
His ambition was to do something very splendid.
他的志向是想轰轰烈烈地大干一番。
Can you inform me what I am to do?
你能告诉我应做何事?
You are to do your homework before you watch TV.
你必须在看电视之前做功课。
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