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spend, take, pay, cost<-->learn, study
join, join in, take part in
这组词(组)都可作“参加”解。其区别是：
1.take part in指参加一项工作,在其中分担一部分,也指参加活动并积极工作。例如:
I'm not going to take part in arguments.
我不打算参加辩论。
The panel was chosen to take part in discussion.
那个专门小组被选中参加讨论。
We are all invited to take part in the pageant.
我们全都被邀请参加这次盛典。
He will take part in a chess tournament next week.
下星期，他将要参加一场国际象棋比赛。
2.join其基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。
When did they join the conservation organization?
他们是什么时候参加环保组织的？
The prodigy joined the International Association of Poets when he was only fourteen years old.
这位天才在十四岁时便成为国际笔会会员。
3.join in意思是“参加某项运动或活动”，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。
More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike.
有一万多名工人参加了此次罢工。
All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World War Ⅱ.
我们全都参加这次庆祝世界二次大战胜利的活动。
There were many extracurricular activities，but Peter never joined in.
尽管有很多课外活动，但彼德从不参加。
spend, take, pay, cost<-->learn, study
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