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speech, talk, lecture<-->work, job
officer, official
officer主要指军官或警官，有时也指文职官员或高级职员。
official通常指文职官员，公职人员，有时也指军官或警官。
1. officer的基本意思是“军官,警官”,在现代英语中也指穿特殊制服的工作人员(如海关官员等)。
officer还可在其前面加具体的部门或负责事项,作“公司高级职员、政府机关的官员”解。
That officer must be removed.
那位官员必须免职。
The immigration officer stamped my passport.
移民官员在我的护照上盖了戳。
His father was a senior officer at the bank.
他父亲是那家银行的高级职员。
At the sight of the police officer they run off.
一看见那些警官，他们便逃跑了。
The bullet hit the police officer in the shoulder.
枪射中了警官的肩膀
He's not an officer, but a common soldier.
他不是军官而是普通士兵。
2. official用作名词的意思是“文职官员,公务员”,特别指在政府、银行各部门及工会里的工作人员。 official可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
He is a pompous official.
他是个自命不凡的官员。
The mayor is a considerable official.
市长是一位重要的官员。
An official of the local government called to see him.
当地政府一位官员来看他。
speech, talk, lecture<-->work, job
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