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before before 在...之前 Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做学生,再做老师。 He will come to see you before he leaves Beijing. 他离开北京之前会来看你的。 It will be some time before we know the full results. 还要过一些时间我们才能知道全部结果。 下面两个句子的意思相同: I left before he came. I left before he had come. 他还没来我就走了。 before引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定句。如: 铃还没响,同学们就走出去了。 误 The students went out before the bell didn't ring. 正 The students went out before the bell rang. 详解:before做连词时: 1.主要引导时间状语从句,意为“先于”“…之后才”“(不多久)就…”。当主句是将来时时,从句谓语动词须用现在时;当主句是一般过去时或过去完成时时,从句常用过去时。before引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定式。 2. 还可用于barely〔scarcely〕...before结构,意为“刚…就…”。 3. 还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“宁愿…也不…”。 4.引导的从句常用省略句型。
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