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persuade sb. to do

persuade sb. to do
说服
You try and persuade her to come out with us.
你去试试劝她跟我们一起出去吧。
I'll persuade him to join our club.
我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。
We have no idea how to persuade him to give up the idea.
我们不知道如何说服他放弃这个念头。
I was at last able to persuade him to take the job.
最后我总算说服他干这个工作了。
All I have to do is persuade him to go with us.
我只要做的就是说服他跟我们一起去。
详解:

persuade的基本意思是“说服”,指通过晓之以理或动之以情的各种方法如劝说、辩论、恳求等,能使或已使某人相信某事或者接受某建议而做或不做某事。强调不仅“说”,而且使之“服”。假如只表示“说服”这种动作,而不知对方已经或者能否“服”,则不用persuade,应该用try〔want〕 to persuade。
persuade既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语; 作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义,即主语是被说服的对象,这种用法通常见于一般时态,并带 easily 之类的状语,说明“说服”的难易度。persuade还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
“说服某人做某事” persuade sb. to do sth (to后接动词原形) persuade sb. into doing sth
“说服某人不做某事”persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth.
例: I persuaded him to give up smoking
I persuaded him into giving up smoking
Never expect to persuade him no to do that.
Never expect to persuade him out of doing that.
不要指望能说服他不去做那件事。

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