2023年高考数学乙卷-文12 |
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2023-07-08 14:02:58 |
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(5分)设$A$,$B$为双曲线$x^{2}-\dfrac{y^2}{9}=1$上两点,下列四个点中,可为线段$AB$中点的是$($ $)$ A.$(1,1)$ B.$(-1,2)$ C.$(1,3)$ D.$(-1,-4)$ 答案:$D$ 分析:设$AB$中点为$(x_{0}$,$y_{0})$,利用点差法求得中点弦斜率,列不等式组求解即可. 解:设$A(x_{1}$,$y_{1})$,$B(x_{2}$,$y_{2})$,$AB$中点为$(x_{0}$,$y_{0})$, $\left\{ \begin{array}{*{35}{l}} {{x}_{1}}^{2}-\dfrac{{{y}_{1}}^{2}}{9}=1 \\ {{x}_{2}}^{2}-\dfrac{{{y}_{2}}^{2}}{9}=1 \\ \end{array} \right.$, ①$-$②得$k_{AB}=\dfrac{{y}_{2-}{y}_{1}}{{x}_{2}-{x}_{1}}=9\times \dfrac{{x}_{1}+{x}_{2}}{{y}_{1}+{y}_{2}}=9\times \dfrac{{x}_{0}}{{y}_{0}}$, 即$-3 < 9\times \dfrac{{x}_{0}}{{y}_{0}} < 3\Rightarrow -\dfrac{1}{3} < \dfrac{{x}_{0}}{{y}_{0}} < \dfrac{1}{3}$, 即$\dfrac{{y}_{0}}{{x}_{0}} > 3$或$\dfrac{{y}_{0}}{{x}_{0}} < -3$, 故$A$、$B$、$C$错误,$D$正确. 故选:$D$. 点评:本题考查双曲线的方程和性质,是中档题.
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